Get 1 year of both Nebula and CuriosityStream for just 19.99 here: http://curiositystream.com/realscience using the code "realscience"

New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/

Thank you to Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
https://www.youtube.com/user/WoodsHoleOceanInst
https://www.whoi.edu/

Twitter: https://twitter.com/stephaniesamma
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/stephaniesammann/

Credits:
Writer/Narrator/Editor: Stephanie Sammann
Animator: Mike Ridolfi https://www.moboxgraphics.com
Sound: Graham Haerther https://haerther.net
Illustrator: Kirtan Patel https://kpatart.com/illustrations
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel
Producer: Brian McManus https://www.youtube.com/c/realengineering

References:
[1] https://www.whoi.edu/feature/history-hydrothermal-vents/discovery/1977.html
[2] https://sos.noaa.gov/datasets/....deep-sea-vent-locati
[3] https://www.nationalgeographic.....org/media/deep-sea-
[4] https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/vents.html
[5] https://sciencing.com/source-e....nergy-chemosynthesis
[6] https://earthsky.org/earth/yet....i-crabs-thrive-in-ho
[7] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenesis
[8] https://www.sciencedaily.com/r....eleases/2010/02/1002
[9] https://royalsocietypublishing.....org/doi/10.1098/rst
[10] https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro1991
[11] https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/n....ews/13023/hydrotherm