How did Muslims conquer The Levant? - Arab-Byzantine Wars - Part 2

When Muhammad died, Abu Bakr became his successor, although not as a prophet. The prophethood is said to have ended with Muhammad, but Abu took the title of Caliph in his place at the agreement of the Muslims of Medina. After Abu, Umar, Uthman, and Ali maintained the Rashidun Caliphate and embarked upon new missions to spread their power and faith across the region. During the first caliph’s reign, some of the displeased Arab tribes engaged in the Ridda Wars, or Wars of Apostasy, with the caliphate’s troops. Following Muhammad’s passing, a handful of the tribes had broken ties with the caliphate, stating that their allegiance to Muhammad was purely a personal loyalty, and some of the tribe’s leaders went as far as claiming to be the prophet’s successor in prophethood, which sparked the discord. Although the conflict did require military engagement, Abu and his men were quickly able to suppress the rebellions through both war and diplomacy and consolidate their power over the Arabian Peninsula so they could shift their focus outward.


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♦Music Used :
Music: Legionnaire by Scott Buckley – www.scottbuckley.com.au
Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7uIYYEM45b4

♦Sources :

Al-Baladhuri, Ahmad ibn Yahya (9th century), Kitab Futuh al-Buldan
Al-Waqidi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Umar (8th century), Fatuh al Sham (Conquest of Syria)
Chronicle of Fredegar, 658

Fragment on the Arab Conquests, 636
Chronicle of 819

Britannica.com


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