22 Views· 27 May 2024
Bose Einstein Condensate
Bose Einstein Condensate : 5th State of Matter !
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Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is a unique state of matter that occurs at extremely low temperatures, near absolute zero. It was first predicted by Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein in the 1920s.
In a BEC, a group of atoms or particles behaves as a single entity, occupying the lowest possible energy state. At these ultra-cold temperatures, individual atoms lose their distinct identities and merge together, forming a collective state of matter with remarkable properties.
Creating and studying BEC is a challenging task as it requires cooling atoms to extremely low temperatures using sophisticated techniques such as laser cooling and evaporative cooling. Nonetheless, the discovery and exploration of BEC have revolutionized our understanding of matter and continue to push the boundaries of scientific knowledge.
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